Rouen, Normandy: A City of Art, History and Culture
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Description
With a history dating way back, “the city of a hundred spires” is an old settlement that saw its most prosperous days during the Middle Ages. This is not only where the famous author Gustave Flaubert lived, but also the city where Joan of Arc was convicted and burnt at the stake in 1431. Rich in art and history, Rouen today has approximately 500,000 Rouennais living in the city and urban area. Because of all the students living here, the city remains lively both day and night. The countryside offers an even more relaxing atmosphere; Rouen and the surroundings are full of history and places to discover. With Paris only a 90 minute drive away, it's easy to come here for a short trip even if you chose the French capital as your main base. If you choose to explore the surrounding areas, there are many daily excursions to go on. You can visit Monet’s home in Giverny, which is one example of a popular attraction outside the city. Another interesting site is Jumièges Abbey, the ruins of a Benedict monastery, that can be found in Jumièges.
Useful information
Rouen: 111,000 Urban area: approximately 500,000
Euro (EUR) €1 = 100 cents
Police: 17
Ambulance: 15/112
Fire Brigade: 18
Shops are generally open all day from Monday to Saturday between 8/9am-6.30/7.30pm. Smaller shops are open from Tuesday to Saturday and close for lunch between 12.30pm-2pm.
Do & See
Dining
Cafes
Bars & Nightlife
Shopping
Tourist Information
Frequently Asked Questions
Rouen is famous for its stunning Gothic architecture and historical significance. Don't miss the Rouen Cathedral, which inspired Monet's paintings, and the Gros-Horloge, an impressive astronomical clock. Visit the Church of Saint Joan of Arc, located in the Old Market Square where Joan was martyred. The Musée des Beaux-Arts offers a rich collection of paintings, including works by Monet and Caravaggio.
A stay of two to three days is ideal to explore Rouen thoroughly. This allows time to visit its major attractions, enjoy the local cuisine, and take leisurely walks through its charming medieval streets. If you're interested in art and history, you might want to extend your stay to explore more museums and historical sites.
The most convenient way to travel from Paris to Rouen is by train. Direct trains depart from Paris Saint-Lazare station and take about 1.5 hours to reach Rouen. Alternatively, you can drive, which takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. Buses are also available but take longer.
Rouen offers a taste of traditional Normandy cuisine. Be sure to try duck Ă la rouennaise, a local specialty prepared with a rich sauce. Other must-try dishes include Normandy's famous cheeses like Camembert, and for dessert, enjoy a tarte Tatin, a caramelized upside-down apple tart. Pair your meals with cider or Calvados, a local apple brandy.
Rouen hosts several notable events throughout the year. The Armada, a major maritime festival, occurs every few years and features tall ships from around the world. The Rouen Impressionist Festival celebrates the city's artistic heritage with exhibitions and performances. In December, the Rouen Christmas Market offers festive shopping and local treats.
The best time to visit Rouen is during late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. Summer is also popular, but expect more tourists. Winter can be chilly, but the festive atmosphere during the Christmas Market is charming.
Rouen is a great base for exploring Normandy. Consider a day trip to Giverny to visit Monet's home and gardens, or head to the D-Day beaches for a historical tour. The picturesque town of Honfleur, with its charming harbor and art galleries, is also worth a visit. Each destination is accessible by car or train.
