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Discover Mexico City’s History, Arts and Culinary Culture

Mexico City, the country’s bustling capital, is known for its historic landmarks, vibrant neighborhoods, and rich arts scene. Visitors can tour the Zócalo, explore world-class museums, and enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine. With its blend of modern attractions and historic charm, Mexico City is a dynamic destination for culture and history lovers. 

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Description

The vibrant national capital of Mexico is not only the political center but also the cultural hub of the country, whose name dates back to the old Aztecs who called themselves Mexica. The city holds sights dating back to the beginnings of the high civilization of the 14th century, and is home to one of the oldest Universities on the continent, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, established in 1553. With over 9 million inhabitants, Mexico City is among the largest cities in the world by population. It is divided into several boroughs, each one holding a wide range of restaurants and sights for visitors. Located 7,350 feet (2,240 meters) above sea level and framed by high mountains and volcanoes such as the Ajusco, the Popocatepétl and the Iztaccihuatl, the city is a place for adventure seekers, city breakers and party people alike. Apart from an impressive amount of typical Mexican cantinas (where one can try traditional local drinks and food), there are many different ethnic groups that have added their cuisines and businesses to the urban landscape. With Cuban, American, Japanese, Chilean, Korean and Lebanese communities, Mexico City has got one truly multicultural identity.

Useful information

Population:

The city: 9.2 million Urban area: 21.8 million

Currency:

1 Mexican peso (Mex$, MXN) = 100 centavos

Emergency Info:

911

Opening Hours:

Opening hours are usually from 9am to 8pm. Big department stores or shopping centers might stay open until 9pm.

Do & See

Día de muertos - Mexico City, Mexico

Day of the Dead

Unlike other nations, Mexicans celebrate the Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead, on November 2) with a feast. Instead of grieving the dead, cemeteries are decorated in bright colours and people meet up f... Read More

Fuentes de los Coyotes in Park in Mexico City Mexico

Fuente de los Coyotes in Coyoacán

Two bronze coyotes are the center of this magnificent fountain. The animals were of big significance to the Aztecs, reigning the grounds in and around Mexico City in the past; many still hold beliefs ... Read More

Panoramic view of Zocalo and Cathedral - Mexico City, Mexico

Independence Day & Parade

On September 15th (yes, not May 5th), chilangos gather in front of the National Palace to hear the President shout from the balcony "Viva México", and to shout it back — the famous Grito de Independen... Read More

Xochimilco is an island of abandoned dolls. View from the boat

Island of the Dolls

Not too far from the Xochimilco canals you'll find a small area with hundreds of chilling dolls dangling from bridges, trees and bushes. Legend has it that a girl once drowned in the canals and the do... Read More

Metropolitan Cathedral and President's Palace in Zocalo

Metropolitan Cathedral

This monumental structure can't be missed — it is located right in the centre of Mexico City. Step in to admire the murals and religious statues or climb the bell tower to enjoy a stunning view. It's ... Read More

Monumento a la Revolución Mexicana

Monument to the Revolution

The Monument to the Revolution is a major landmark that commemorates the Mexican Revolution. Go up to the observatory on the massive glass lift and get a stunning view over the city, or come here at n... Read More

Palacio Nacional, Plaza de la Constitución de la Ciudad de México

National Palace

The National Palace of Mexico holds the offices of the President as well as the Federal Treasury. Marvellous paintings of Diego Rivera are contained inside. Admire the building from the outside or joi... Read More

Palacio de Bellas Artes, Ciudad de México, México

Palace of Fine Arts

The Palace of Fine Arts is an art deco and art nouveau building that holds varying exhibitions, a stunning concert hall and dazzling white marble columns. Among its four floors you can experience old ... Read More

The Best Museums

Interior yard of the Blue House (La Casa Azul), historic house and art museum

Frida Kahlo Museum

The Mexican painter and artist Frida Kahlo was born, lived and died in this bright blue house in Mexico City. It has been turned into a museum and now exhibits paintings that made the painter the icon... Read More

House- Studio Museum of Diego Rivera & Frida Kahlo

House- Studio Museum of Diego Rivera & Frida Kahlo

If you saw the movie Frida, the studio and home of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo is a must stop on your visit to Mexico City — some of the scenes were filmed here. The complex of buildings is a great e... Read More

roof of Museo Jumex

Museo Jumex

Museo Jumex is a contemporary art museum that displays a private art collection owned by the sole heir to the Jumex fruit juice fortune. The exhibitions include works by big names like Damien Hirst, A... Read More

Traditional Mexican symbolic hand made toy called alebrije, from Oaxaca region, Mexico

Museum of Folk Art

The Museum of Folk Art in the historical center of CDMX promotes and preserves part of the Mexican handcrafts and folk art. The old fire house building is filled to the brim with textiles, pottery, gl... Read More

View of the Ceiling at the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City

Museum of Modern Art

The Museum of Modern Art in Chapultepec park focuses on displaying modern Mexican art, mainly from the decade of 1930 onwards. The vast collection is presented through temporary exhibitions, usually t... Read More

La Piedra del Sol en el Museo Nacional de Antropología

National Museum of Anthropology

The National Anthropology Museum consists of permanent and temporary exhibitions of Mexican art, life and culture. Description texts and audio guides are available both in Spanish and in English makin... Read More

toys at the Old Toy Museum of Mexico

Old Toy Museum of Mexico

The Old Toy Museum of Mexico offers a vast, rambling and eclectic collection of toys spanning 4 floors. Everything from Barbie to old, rustic hand-made toys, plus a souvenir shop. The presentation app... Read More

facade panels of the Soumaya Museum

Soumaya Museum

The most well-known branch of the Soumaya Museum on Plaza Carso houses the eclectic $700 million private art collection of one of the world’s wealthiest men. The glistening facade of the building with... Read More

The Best Vegan Eateries

thali at a vegan restaurant

Govinda Ram DF

Govinda restaurants are known around the world as places where you can get good quality vegan food for not too much money. Govinda Ram in Obrera neighbourhood is no exception. Try their meal of the da... Read More

Salad bowl and smaller bowl with individual ingredients

Green Grass

Green Grass is a chain of salad restaurants that serves a plethora of healthy dishes and does so very quickly. You can build your own salad or pick from the menu. The ingredients are fresh, crisp, and... Read More

dishes at La Pitahaya Vegana

La Pitahaya Vegana

La Pitahaya is a quaint eatery offering delicious and fantastically creative tacos and other variations on Mexican classics like enfrijoladas, mole, tamales and much more. Their signature pink tortill... Read More

Molcajete

Los Loosers

Los Loosers began with a burger and a bicycle back in 2011 when Mariana Blanco quit her journalism job and began selling veggie burgers through social media. Now, Los Loosers has a cozy and always bus... Read More

a bowl of salad with avocado

No Logo

No Logo is an unpretentious salad and pasta place that is a popular lunch restaurant for office workers around Reforma. Plenty of fresh vegetables, customisable menu options, affordable prices and lig... Read More

a baked vegan dish with tahini sauce

Pan Comido

Pan Comido is a cute vegetarian restaurant with tasty breakfast and dinner menus, outdoor patio seating and friendly staff. Try their meatballs, tofu scramble, delicious chickpea omelet or spicy salad... Read More

vegan tacos on a plate

Taquería Por Siempre Vegana (1&2)

Taquería Por Siempre Vegana has a small cult following. It is an always busy taco stand that is completely vegan and focuses on serving a wide variety of meat substitutes. Truly some of the best tacos... Read More

Dining

Ceviche served in a martini glass - Mexico city

Agua & Sal

Specialized in ceviche, Agua & Sal aims to elevate the flavors of the freshest seafood of Latin America. Their excellent service, vibrant ambience and great wine list will make you want to come back p... Read More

Mexican breakfast

Café El Popular

The no-frills Cafe El Popular is, indeed, quite popular with the local crowd — the establishment buzzes with life all through the day, and remains open around the clock. Come here for hearty Mexican b... Read More

mexican food

Coox Hanal

Quesadillas, tacos and other local specialties at fair prices is what you'll find at Coox Hanal. The quirky interior and the broad selection of meat and vegetable dishes make this restaurant an ideal ... Read More

mexican food

Dulce Patria

Authentic Mexican cuisine (cooked and served with an original twist) and excellent wines await you at Dulce Patria. It is the perfect place for gourmets and meat lovers that tends to get crowded in th... Read More

tacos with cilantro

La Casa de Toño — Zona Rosa

Located in Mexico's party neighborhood (as well countless other places across the city), La Casa de Toño is a popular place for delicious casual meals. Excellent service and great value attract masses... Read More

South Indian Food Uttapam or ooththappam or Uthappa is a dosa-like dish made by cooking ingredients in a batter, served with coconut chutney, green chutney and sambar.

Masala y Maíz

The food offered at this restaurant is the result of a blend between South Asian, East African and Mexican cuisine. The menu changes season by season and includes food like uttapams, resembling thick ... Read More

steak

Puerto Madero

This Argentinian restaurant serves some of the best charcoal-grilled meats far and wide. Although the steaks are its main draw, seafood dishes enjoy a nearly equal popularity. Try the steak with some ... Read More

Fancy Mexican

Pujol

Once named the best in Mexico City, by Wall Street Journal, the specialties of Pujol are local ingredients, spicy flavors and creative dishes. The establishment also prides itself on offering an eleva... Read More

Cafes

pulling two espressos

Almanegra Café

Almanegra has a cult following in Mexico. They make a mean espresso, plus all the usual espresso-based drinks. Minimalist design, impeccable choice of music and great atmosphere. Order at the bar. The... Read More

woman preparing coffee at Blend Station

Blend Station

Blend Station is the standard hangout place for laptop warriors and creative types. Fast WiFi and interesting people are what will make you come back here day after day. This stylish and modern espres... Read More

Mexican brunch

Café Nin

Once known as Panaderia Rosetta, Café Nin was renamed after a long expansion. It isn't just fresh breads, pastries and other baked goodies that keep customers coming back for more, but (arguably) one ... Read More

matcha late and a breakfast bowl with fruit

Camino a Comala

Camino a Comala seems to specialise in bringing third wave coffee to areas of CDMX that are on the verge of gentrification. You'll likely find one of their venues when you're exploring the less polish... Read More

brewing pourover coffee

Cardinal Casa de Café

Cardinal Casa de Café consistently delivers a solidly good cup of coffee. Small place, good for a quick meet up or a long rest with a book. The baristas really know what they are doing. Their chocolat... Read More

a laptop, a vase and some coffee drinks on a marble bistro table

Chiquitito Cafe

Chiquitito Cafe is a small chain of little coffee shops offering a delightful selection of espresso drinks as well as some breakfast items in a homey setting. A great place to start your day or just g... Read More

churros

Churrería El Moro

If you haven't tried the sweet, crunchy, deep-fried sticks of dough called churros yet, El Moro is the ideal place to give this local delight a go. El Moro is all about churros and hot chocolate, and ... Read More

Friends at a coffee shop - Mexico City, Mexico

Cielito Querido

A variety of flavours and a team of skilled baristas are prepared to surprise your taste buds at this popular Mexican coffee chain. Enjoy your pick of hot and cold drinks as well as an assortment of p... Read More

Bars & Nightlife

Rockstar tocando guitarra

Black Dog

Black Dog is an incredible place for beer, music and meeting new people. Regular live music shows and seasonal events make it a favorite for locals and travelers alike. Although dinner is best had els... Read More

Cocktails on bar

Cantina "Tio Pepe"

One of the oldest in town, Tio Pepe is a "cantina" whose main appeal is the old-time ambiance, featuring a long wood bar tended to by waiters clad in black and white, who seem to have just come off a ... Read More

a pink gin cocktail

GinGin Cibeles

Step into GinGin bar and you're immediately transported to a world of class and flavour. Known for its inventive gin cocktails, this upscale bar also offers an enticing food menu, featuring standard M... Read More

cocktail with shiitake mushroom

Handshake Speakeasy

Lead by renowned Dutch bartender Eric Van Beek, Handshake Speakeasy has made it to the list of World's 50 Best Bars. Behind an unassuming door with the number 13 hides an Art Deco space with a mysteri... Read More

People dancing in a nightclub

Kinky Bar

This gay-friendly bar is your number one address for meeting party people and dancing all night long. Fruity drinks and a laid-back atmosphere make it a pleasant place to enjoy an evening in the Mexic... Read More

Bebidas mexicanas

La Bipo

A Mexican pop culture-themed cantina/casual eatery by day, La Bipo gains momentum as night falls, turning into a buzzing bar packed with locals and visitors tucking into the establishment's unpretenti... Read More

Cerveza con pretzels

Nibelungengarten

For an authentic German beer and pretzel experience you can drop by Nibelungengarten. Get a meat plate if you're feeling especially hungered. Delicious desserts (strudel, anyone?), a vast number of be... Read More

SOM bar closing hour

SOM — restaurante, bar, tienda boutique

Hidden away from Condesa's bustling tourist scene, SOM offers a one-of-a-kind experience for spirit aficionados. This gem of a bar boasts an eclectic selection of traditional Mexican spirits, some rar... Read More

Shopping

mujer de compras

Centro Santa Fe

One of the largest shopping centers in not just the Mexican capital, but all of Latin America, is located just outside the city. The assortment of stores and boutiques is staggering, and dining and en... Read More

Calaveras de cerámica

Ciudadela Market

Colorful knick knacks, lovely gifts and local crafts can be found at this city market. From traditional skull figures to necklaces, bracelets, and plenty of folk art and souvenir material, it is certa... Read More

Dulces mexicanos conocidos como merengues

Dulcería de Celaya

Located in the heart of Mexico City and housed in a historic building, the Dulcería de Celaya has been serving the locals since 1874. Offering a wide selection of colorful, creamy and handmade sweet d... Read More

Mexican craftsman

FONART – Galeria Reforma

If you prefer a fixed price to the intensity of market haggling, try the government-run FONART, a shop that stocks folk crafts and traditional clothing sourced from all across Mexico. Prices are fixed... Read More

Bolsas de compras

Liverpool

Do you need a new charger for your phone, comfy shoes for sightseeing or just want to get a new dress for that party tonight? No matter what it is you need, Liverpool has got it all. Drop in and make ... Read More

A stack of sombreros at a market in Mexico

Mercado de Coyoacán

Take in the colors and flavors of Mexico City as you stroll through this beautiful market area. Located near Frida Kahlo's museum, it is an easy stop on a sightseeing tour. Do grab some delicious fing... Read More

Mujer cargando bolsas de compras en un centro comercial

Samara Shops

This modern shopping center houses not only high-end fashion stores, but also a multitude of restaurants and cafes, a VIP cinema, supermarket, and a number of local corporate offices. It is one of the... Read More

a garment in store

Sanborns

This department store is one of the largest chains in the area, and holds everything from fashion to accessories, sporting goods, cosmetics, electronics, books, and much more. Whatever it is you may n... Read More

Tourist Information

floweing tree at sunset

Best Time To Visit

If you're looking for pleasant weather and don't mind the hotel prices and lots of tourists, then you should visit the city between March and May. Winter daytime temperatures can also be pleasant, it ... Read More

passport

Passport & Visa

Visa exemption applies to citizens of all EU countries, most countries in the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and more. Both tourists and business visitors from these countries m... Read More

plane in the blue sky

Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU)

Some national flights will fly to AIFA airport in the State of Mexico. You can get to the airport by bus or car. Without traffic, your ride will take about an hour. A train line is under construction ... Read More

flying over CDMX

Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (TLC)

This airport is located in Toluca, approximately 50 kilometers from Mexico City. It has recently been transformed into an international airport and it is not as easily accessible as Mexico City Intern... Read More

an airplane flying through a building

Mexico City International Airport (MEX)

The Benito Juarez International Airport is located in the eastern part of Mexico City, and it has two terminals connected by a bus and light rail system. Do check which terminal you are departing from... Read More

taxis in CDMX

Taxis

While hailing a cab off the street can be risky, taxis can be a convenient means of transport in Mexico City. Your best bet is calling an official provider, especially if you don't speak Spanish. Taxi... Read More

red bus on the busy streets of CDMX

Bus

Along with the Metro, the local bus system is a fast and easy means of transportation in the city. Tourist-frequented streets, attractions as well as multiple points of interest usually have at least ... Read More

power strip

Electricity

In Mexico, the power plugs and sockets are of type A (two flat prongs) and B. The standard voltage is 127 V and the standard frequency is 60 Hz.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mexico City offers a wealth of attractions for first-time visitors. Don't miss the historic Zócalo, the city's main square, and the nearby Metropolitan Cathedral. The National Museum of Anthropology is a must for understanding Mexico's rich history. Stroll through the vibrant neighborhood of Coyoacán, home to the Frida Kahlo Museum. Chapultepec Park, with its castle and zoo, is perfect for a leisurely day. Lastly, the ancient city of Teotihuacan, with its iconic pyramids, is a short drive from the city.

Mexico City has an extensive public transportation system, including the metro, buses, and the Metrobús. The metro is affordable and efficient, but it can be crowded during peak hours. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are convenient and relatively inexpensive. Walking is also a great way to explore neighborhoods like Roma and Condesa. For longer distances, consider renting a bike through the city's Ecobici program.

The best time to visit Mexico City is during the dry season, from November to April. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with less rainfall. March and April are particularly popular due to the abundance of cultural events and festivals. Avoid visiting in the summer months of June to September, when the city experiences its rainy season.

Mexico City is a culinary paradise with a variety of traditional foods to try. Be sure to sample tacos al pastor, a local favorite made with marinated pork. Chiles en nogada, a seasonal dish, is a must-try if visiting in September. Street food like tamales and elotes (grilled corn) are also popular. For dessert, try churros with hot chocolate, or indulge in a slice of tres leches cake.

Mexico City hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Day of the Dead celebrations in early November are a unique and vibrant experience, with altars and parades throughout the city. The Festival Internacional Cervantino in October offers a rich program of music, theater, and dance. Additionally, the Zócalo often hosts free concerts and cultural events, providing a taste of local culture.

Mexico City is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant and take standard precautions. Stick to well-populated areas, especially at night, and avoid displaying valuables. Use registered taxis or ride-sharing services rather than hailing cabs on the street. Be cautious in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing. Staying informed about the local situation and following travel advisories can also enhance your safety.

To fully experience Mexico City, plan to spend at least 4 to 5 days. This allows time to explore major attractions like the Zócalo, Chapultepec Park, and the National Museum of Anthropology, as well as enjoy day trips to places like Teotihuacan. With additional time, you can delve deeper into neighborhoods like Roma and Condesa, known for their vibrant arts and culinary scenes.

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