City Of London Historic Walking Tour (With Rooftop Visit*)

Official opened by Queen Victoria in 1882, the Royal Courts of Justice serves as the High Court and Court of Appeal for England and Wales. Designed in a beautiful Neo-gothic style, by architect George Edward Street, the building looks like a medieval palace, but holds within it over two dozen court rooms. In constant use since the Victorian era, The Royal Courts of Justice remains a pivotal institution in the UK’s legal landscape, combining historical significance with ongoing judicial functions.

Did you know that there is a 2,000 year old City inside our city? This marker shows you the boundary lines into the fiscal and governmental district of the City of London. The marker you see today has been here since the 1800's, but this western boundary of the City of London has been clearly marked throughout the centuries. It is here that the King has to ask permission to enter the city (yes, really) and marks the end of the jurisdiction of the monarch and Mayor of London. Here, we will enter the City together by walking along the ancient Roman road of Fleet Street.

You will walk down one of the most famous streets in the UK, associated with journalists and Sweeny Todd.

Here we take you into a quiet courtyard, away from the bustle of the City to show you a fine Georgian townhouse that dates from the 18th century. This charming building was once the home of Dr. Samuel Johnson who is credited with writing the first ever comprehensive English dictionary. It was here at this house where the dictionary was written and there is a very curious statue in the courtyard that commemorates not just Johnson's dictionary, but his feline friend that helped to create it! We will show you this hidden statue that is the highlight of many of our visitor's trips.

One of the oldest, best known and family friendly pubs in London, Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese has hosted some of the biggest names in London's history: Dickens, Conan Doyle, and P.G. Wodehouse just to name a few. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is more than just a pub; it is a piece of London’s history, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the ambiance that has attracted writers, journalists, and locals for centuries.

St. Bride's Church is an iconic church with a rich history dating back to the 6th century. Often referred to as the "Journalists' Church," it has long been associated with the nearby newspaper and printing industry. The current structure, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, was completed in 1675 after the Great Fire of London. Notable for its distinctive tiered spire, which is said to have inspired the design of traditional tiered wedding cakes, St. Bride's is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Today, St. Bride's remains an active place of worship and a significant landmark, celebrating its deep connections to London's cultural and historical heritage.

One of the most famous churches in the world, St. Paul's Cathedral is architect Christopher Wren's masterpiece. Completed in the early 1700's, has been the site of many significant events, including the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill and the wedding of Prince Charles (now King Charles III) and Lady Diana Spencer. The interior features exquisite mosaics, impressive arches, and the Whispering Gallery, famous for its unique acoustics. As both a vibrant place of worship and a major tourist attraction, St. Paul's Cathedral remains a symbol of resilience and continuity, deeply woven into the fabric of London's history. We will give you the best views of the building so get your cameras ready!

Another of Wren's great churches, it was completed in 1680 after the Great Fire of London, it features a striking Baroque style and a prominent steeple. The church is famously associated with the "Bow Bells," whose sound traditionally defined true Cockneys—those born within earshot of the bells. This stop will also have you walking along Cheapside - the historic site of London's medieval market place which lends it's name to the various roads throughout the area.

The Royal Exchange is a historic and architectural landmark established in the 16th century, under the authority of Queen Elizabeth I, as a centre for commerce. The current building, designed by Sir William Tite and opened in 1844, showcases a striking neoclassical style with a grand portico and Corinthian columns. Originally a hub for merchants and traders, it now houses luxury shops, restaurants, and offices, blending historic grandeur with modern commerce. The Royal Exchange remains a symbol of London's rich commercial heritage and its continuous evolution as a global financial centre.

The official residence of the Lord Mayor of London, Mansion House was built between 1739 and 1752 by architect George Dance the Elder. It is a magnificent example of Georgian architecture, featuring a grand facade adorned with Corinthian columns. Beyond its role as the Lord Mayor's residence, Mansion House serves as a venue for official functions, ceremonies, and receptions, hosting dignitaries, business leaders, and diplomats from around the world, as well as playing centre stage during the annual Lord Mayor's Show.

The world's second-oldest central bank, The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model for many central banks around the world. Its' iconic building, designed by Sir John Soane and completed in 1827, exudes grandeur and architectural significance. As the UK's monetary authority, the Bank of England is responsible for maintaining monetary stability, setting interest rates, and regulating the financial system. It plays a crucial role in managing the nation's economy and safeguarding its financial infrastructure, making it a cornerstone of global finance and a symbol of Britain's economic resilience. Your guide will have you standing on top of the vaults of the Bank, which currently hold 310 tonnes of solid bars of gold!

Here, your guide will tell you the story of the most devastating fire to sweep through our city: The Great Fire of London in 1666. Architect Christopher Wren was chosen by King Charles II to rebuild the City, as well as the build this monument to commemorate the disaster. Opened to the public in the 1670's, it is still possible to visit today and get one of the most unique views of our capital. You'll also get a special treat should you make it up the 211 steps - and back down again.

Likely the most famous bridge in the world, London Bridge sits on a site that has held a crossing over the River Thames since the year AD42. The medieval Bridge was famously 'falling down' and here, your guide will tell you why! The current version of the bridge was constructed in the 1960's and your guide will tell you where to go to see the previous version (get your passports ready).

Still a it controversial, The Shard, standing tall at 310 meters (1,016 feet), dominates the London skyline as Western Europe's tallest building. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, this iconic skyscraper was completed in 2012. Its sleek glass facade and pyramid-shaped summit offer breathtaking views of the city from its observation decks, making it a popular tourist attraction. The Shard is also home to offices, restaurants, luxury apartments, and a five-star hotel, embodying London's blend of modernity and architectural innovation.

Tower Bridge, an iconic symbol of London, spans the River Thames with its distinctive bascules and towers. Completed in 1894, this marvel of Victorian engineering is not only a vital river crossing but also a celebrated tourist attraction. Its elegant design, featuring Gothic-style architecture and intricate detailing, has made it one of the most recognisable landmarks in the world. Tower Bridge offers visitors the chance to explore its high-level walkways, providing panoramic views of the city and its bustling waterway below. The bridge is actually a draw bridge and you may get the chance to see it opening on one of our summer time afternoon tours.

Across the water you will see the HMS Belfast, a former Royal Navy cruiser, that now serves as a floating museum moored on the River Thames in London. Commissioned in 1939, HMS Belfast played a vital role in World War II, notably during the D-Day landings and the Arctic convoys. Today, visitors can explore its decks and compartments, gaining insight into naval history and life onboard a warship. With interactive exhibits, artifacts, and immersive displays, the museum offers a captivating glimpse into the experiences of sailors during wartime.

Here you will get some fantastic views of our beautiful River Thames. Winding its way through the heart of London, this river is a vital waterway that has shaped the city's history and culture for centuries. Stretching 215 miles (346 kilometers), it is the longest river entirely in England. From its source in the Cotswolds to its estuary leading into the North Sea, the Thames has been a lifeline for trade, transport, and recreation. Its iconic landmarks, such as Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament, line its banks, while its waters have witnessed the ebb and flow of historical events, from Roman settlements to modern-day celebrations. Today, the Thames remains a bustling hub of activity, offering scenic cruises, riverside walks, and a vibrant waterfront atmosphere that continues to captivate residents and visitors alike.

The Tower of London, one of the oldest buildings in London and a historic fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands majestically on the north bank of the River Thames. Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this iconic landmark has served as a royal palace, prison, and treasury throughout its storied history. Its' imposing walls enclose a complex of buildings, including the White Tower, which houses exhibitions of royal armour and weaponry, and the Jewel House, home to the Crown Jewels. Visitors can explore its medieval battlements, stroll along the scenic Tower Green, and delve into tales of intrigue, betrayal, and royal power. Today, the Tower of London stands as a symbol of London's rich heritage and is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions.